Most Systems are Blind to the Data They Claim to Optimize.


"Markets don't move randomly; they move in shapes we've refused to model."


Most intelligence systems—across markets, AI, and decision-making—fail for an inherent structural reason: they are signal-lossy.We blame "market noise" or "randomness," but the truth is our models discard the very information required to understand reality before they even begin to compute.This paper introduces a new category: Signal-Complete Intelligence.While legacy systems rely on flattened, pre-processed snapshots and historical priors, signal-complete models preserve the full geometry of a phenomenon through time.The result is a fundamental shift from prediction to orientation. By treating reality as a continuous, state-based process, we can detect transitions as they form and align intelligence directly with execution.This isn't a new strategy; it’s a lens that refuses to throw reality away.

Full preprint on SSRN

The Architecture of Information Loss

A comparison of Signal-Lossy vs. Signal-Complete Intelligence

SIGNAL-LOSSY (Legacy)

The Blind Spot

Intelligence through reduction

  • Static Features: Extracting fixed variables from dynamic reality.

  • Aggregated Snapshots: Averaging data into discrete intervals (bars/candles).

  • Historical Priors: Forcing the present to fit past distributions.

  • Regime Guessing: Reacting to "shifts" after they occur.

  • Prediction-Centric: Guessing the next "point" in a noisy set.

SIGNAL-COMPLETE (Neutheos)

The Lens

Intelligence through preservation.

  • Continuous Geometry: Modeling the unfolding shape of the process.

  • Temporal Structure: Retaining the high-resolution flow of time.

  • State-Awareness: Identifying the unique state forming now.

  • Transition Detection: Sensing the deformation before the break.

  • Orientation-Centric: Aligning with the underlying signal.

The Three Structural Laws of Signal-Complete Intelligence

Law 1: Signal is conserved; information is not.Law 2: Most models fail upstream.Law 3: You can’t optimize what you never measured.

The Irreversibility Test

Once you account for the continuous geometry of signal, the following questions—standard in legacy finance—stop making sense:

"What is the 'expected' return of a truncated distribution?""How do we optimize for a regime shift that has already happened?""Which historical 'snapshot' best predicts a non-linear present?"

You don't need better answers to these questions. You need a system where they no longer apply.

If you can see the loss, you belong in the second column.